This
Day In History
Summary
of Events for No.
439 (CAN) Squadron
as
recorded in the 439 Squadron Operations Record Book
for
13
August 1944
R.C.A.F.
Lantheuil, France
The
weather was perfect today with hardly a cloud in the sky.
However, there were only two operations this afternoon, the
first was a piece of cake and a hell of a lot of fun, but the second
kind of blitzed three of our kites to bits so that F/L Don
Burton, F/O's Bernhart and Royce Johns came home on a wing and a
prayer!
They
claimed that Jerry wasn't playing games, Royce said
"Dammit
all, I saw that flak post yesterday and forgot all about
it". Padre Ashford conducted a whiz bang service outdoors
in front of the Intelligence Section at 0900 hrs. A
Commemoration was held in honour of the three Squadron
Commanders who, earned the Immediate D.F.C. The Canadian Film
Unit was out with flash bulbs and movie cameras to film the
first R.C.A.F. Overseas Church Service of this campaign. The
Squadron had its usual large attendance.
S/L
Norsworthy returned from a hectic session of leave, beaming to
the gills with the number of
"Ops" the fellows did in
his absence. From all appearances, he spent a domestic evening,
"sewing on his DFC ribbon". F/L Ken Fiset relinquished
command of the Squadron and will in all probability miss the
bumph for a bit. Three new replacement aircraft were received
today.
Detail
of Work Carried Out by No. 439
RCAF Squadron
as
compiled by in the 439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form
541
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MN352
MN989
MN581
MN691
JR500
MP136
MN379
MP152
MN765 |
F/O
Monson
F/O
Henderson
F/O
Porritt
F/O
Rassentui
F/O
Johns
F/O
Laurence
F/O
Brown R.
W/O
Gray
F/O
Stitt
|
Dive-Bombing
|
13:30 |
14:35 |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
The
target for this raid by nine aircraft of 440 Squadron and
nine from our own, was the village of Habloville
through
which retreating enemy columns would have to pass. 1000 lb
.025 tail fused bombs were used in this raid in which 440
Squadron attacked from the northwest, while our Squadron
came in from the north at 10,000 feet to lay waste the
northern part of the village. Vast columns of dust were
created over the target, but no definite results were
observed.
The
air over the target area was filled with a swarm of
aircraft of all descriptions, all engaged in attacks on
various forms of ground targets. We joined in the mad
melee and searched for movement on the roads in that area.
An amazing number of vehicles were seen in the area
immediately south of Habloville
, but each one was marked with a large red cross on the
top. Our pilots dived again and again only to pull up in
frustration as a red cross was discerned on the
target.
One
of the crowning points of the whole show was this
instance. F/O Johns was flying (with his No. 2) at
3000 feet searching the roads at map reference U163243.
F/O Johns then made a tight circle to port losing sight of
the target for possibly ten seconds in the turn. By the
time he had his sights on the target two large Red Crosses
were plainly visible on the top of the vehicle ( a 60 cwt.
truck) and a soldier was seen leaping off the rear end.
After a very brief hesitation, F/O Johns fired one short
burst which damaged the truck. Rocket Tiffies were
everywhere, firing rockets into orchards and buildings,
sometimes with very effective results. Thunderbolts
were busily straffing small villages and hedgerows, while
our Squadron, which apparently arrived a half hour too
late for the big show, had pitifully little to blaze away
at. The roads were littered with burned-out vehicles which
indicated that someone had been caught unawares. Very
little flak was even seen throughout the mission and all
aircraft and pilots returned safely.
|
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MN555
MN665
MN869
MN969
JR506
MP136
MN796
MN870
MN375 |
F/L
Burton
F/O
Stelter
F/O
Hogg
F/O
Laycock
F/O
Smith R.
F/O
Burgess
F/O
Smith I.
F/O
Bernhart
F/L
Fiset
|
Straffing
|
17:05 |
17:50 |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
For
the second show of the day, our Squadron was offered the
job of doing a little low-level attack in the
"Falaise Gap". The offer was snapped up with alacrity
and at 17:05 our ten aircraft, under leadership of F/L
Burton, were airborne. The mission was to carry out an
armed recce over the roads in the area Flers-Athis-Conde-Sur-Noireau.
As soon as the Squadron reached Flers, it was broken up
into three separate groups for the low-level searches.
Red
Section, led by F/L Burton, combed the road from Flers to
Athis and slightly eastward. The Section claimed a
three ton truck as a flamer at T905254 and F/l Burton saw
his fire strike a light tank on the edge of the orchard at
T883227. As he was breaking to port following this last
attack, his aircraft MN555 was struck simultaneously on
the trailing edge of both mainplanes by flak (40mm). A
chunk of wing and flap about 10 inches each way, was
knocked out of each mainplane about three feet from the
wing root. One side of the fuselage was sprayed by shrapnel,
and the monocoque also damaged. Red section returned
safely to base.
Blue
Section, led by F/O Johns, covered the main road from
Flers to Conde-Sur-Noireau and the area east as far as
Athis. At T866242, F/O Johns spotted a light armoured
scout car and orbitted to port to attack the vehicle. On
the dive, the target could not be found and F/O Johns and
his No.2 followed the river northeast from this point.
Blue 3 and 4 continued on up the road to Conde-Sur-Noireau
without success. F/O Smith as Blue 3, fired one burst at a
man seen running into the woods at T864285 when he heard
his No.2 F/O Bernhart call over the R/T and say
"I've
been hit in the cockpit, we had better get home." F/O Bernhart flew his disabled back and landed safely despite
a blown port tire. Investigation of the aircraft disclosed
a number of shrapnel holes in the port mainplane, main
petrol tank and gun bays as well as a damage to the port
wheel.
In
the meantime F/O Johns and F/O Burgess found a
troop-carrier at T887279 and attacked it, causing severe
damage to the vehicle and its large number of occupants,
about 30. Shortly afterwards, F/O Johns spotted a flak
post of three guns at T918295 busily engaged on firing at
Red Section to the east. F/O Johns and F/O Burgess
attacked the post from the north and scored heavily on two
of the gun pits, putting them out of action. The third gun
however, was on the bit and Typhoon JR506 flown by F/O
Johns went skittering sideways through the air from the
smashing impact of one shell against the engine and one in
the rudder. F/O Johns immediately rammed all available
power and made a very gradual climbing turn to head for
home. He found he had no rudder control and his elevators
locked so that he only had a maximum 1/2 " movement
of the control column possible. The aircraft was landed at
base and narrowly averted a groundloop. F/O Burgess
escorted the cripple home. Investigation disclosed the
fact that a 20mm HE had struck the rudder and cut the
control cables. The metal fairings had blown out and
jammed the elevators. Another bullet hit the forward
cylinder head to starboard and put that cylinder out of
action. A third slug had bored its way through the leading
edge of the port mainplane and gone out the upper
surface of the aileron. Other minor damage to the skin was
caused by shrapnel.
F/L
Fiset and F/O Smith: Yellow Section, explored the area and
found two small armoured scout cars at T898275. Strikes
were claimed on both vehicles. Three aircraft, category
A.C. resulted from the show.
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