This Day In History

Summary of Events for  No. 439 (CAN) Squadron 

as compiled by  C20089 F/L M. Harrison  in the  439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form 540

for

22 January 1945

B-78 Holland

The weather was bright and clear the whole day so that three large scale operations were carried out in which every available pilot participated. However, our very popular, steady and mature Squadron Commander was lost to us. It is hard to realize that he is gone and that no hope in hell for his safety. He has carried out 63 operation sorties since joining 143 Wing totaling 71:30 hours as well as 21 sorties totaling 20 hours on his first tour with 56 Squadron, and has 1604:20 flying hours to his credit. Consequent on his organizing and flying efforts, he was recently recommended for the award of Immediate DFC. 

Apart from our greatest loss the Squadron  has yet sustained, the Squadron had a very successful day and upon which was congratulated by 12th Army Corps. F/L Johnny Carr is taking over controls as Squadron Commander  pro-interim, F/O's Bill Davis and Lyal Shaver, Flight Commanders of "A" and "B" Flights respectively. F/O Jack Sweeney's promotion to acting Flight Lieutenant came through today from 83 Group Headquarters, but was it is a little too late!

F/Sgt Propas, B. was promoted to W.O. II effective 15th January, 1945 as announced by RCAF Overseas Headquarters. Incidentally, F/O Shaver made an early return from his leave in Brussels and appeared to have a good time. Three A&E tests were effected and which constituted the rest of the flying for the day.

Two aircraft were added to the Squadron making a total of 14 and all are serviceable. Our pilot strength is reduced to eighteen.

 

Detail of Work Carried Out by  No. 439 RCAF Squadron 

as recorded by J20602 F/O R.H. Laurence, J29881 F/O W.G. Davis,  and C20089 F/L M. Harrison in the  439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form 541

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
MP134

RB233

RB377

PD608

RB286

RB262

RB281

RN198

MP151

PD564

MN691

S/L Crosby R.G.

F/O Marlatt, S.D.

F/O Cleghorn D.G.

F/O Davis W.C.

F/O Saunders A.W.

F/O Anderson W.

F/O Fraser A.H.

F/L Carr J.

F/O Johnson D.E.

F/O Roberts J.

F/O Derouin

Dive Bombing 09:50 10:40
 

Details of Sortie or Flight

Eleven aircraft took off for a show to bomb Heinsberg, a town in Germany, just two miles from our troops. It was a Wing show of the three squadrons carrying 1000 lb. bombs (.025 tail fused). Our Squadron led the show and went in at 8000 feet with a clear sky. Each Squadron had a special objective in the town and ours was a factory in the north-west side of the town. All aircraft had a vertical dive at it with the results of 2 direct hits on the factory, two on the south-west corner, four near misses, and the rest within 200 yards that fell on a cluster of buildings south-east of the factory. On the whole all the bombs fell in the area assigned to us. All the aircraft returned to base safely.

 

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
RB198

MN144

RB377

RB233

PD608

RB286

RB262

RB281

PD564

F/L Carr J.

F/O Elsley D.C.

F/O McBride A.C.

F/O Harrison J.L.

F/O Davis W.G.

F/O Saunders A.W.

F/O Anderson W.

F/O Kubicki W.

F/O Cleghorn D.G.

Dive Bombing 13:15 14:00

14:00

14:00

14:00

14:10

14:10

14:10

14:10

14:10

 

Details of Sortie or Flight

Eight aircraft led by F/L Johnny Carr, took off on a close Army support target at the town of Montfort. The spare, F/O Cleghorn, took off with the Squadron making nine aircraft in all. Each aircraft carried 2 x 1000 lb. bombs with .025 fuses. Montfort was only one mile from the British troops. It was a Wing show, with 438 Squadron going in first, followed by 439 and 440 Squadrons. Each squadron was to take a certain section of the town, all being along the main road through the town. The Squadron crossed the bombline at 8000 feet, and on approaching the target the boys went into bombing formation. From a very steep dive the lads all got bombs into the target area. There was no flak noticeable. Blue 2 (F/O Alan Saunders) had a hang-up on the port wing, so he and his No. 1, F/O Bill Davis, flew back over the town at approximately 6000 feet where Saunders jettisoned his one bomb with unobserved results. The Squadron returned to base with all aircraft landing safely. The town was pronounced destroyed, nothing left but rubble, fires and smoke after all Squadrons dropped their bombs.

 

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
MP134

RB198

PD564

MP151

RB233

RB286

RB262

MN424

PD608

S/L Crosby R.G.

F/O Harrison J.L.

F/O Roberts J.

F/O Johnson D.E.

F/O Marlatt S.D.

F/O Saunders A.W.

F/O Anderson W.

F/O Kubicki W.

F/O Davis W.G.

Dive Bombing 16:10 16:45

17:00

17:00

17:00

17:00

17:00

17:00

16:50

17:00

 

Details of Sortie or Flight

Two squadrons were put on the town of Uetterach, Germany, about 4 miles from our advanced troops which was in support of the British Second Army. The aircraft carried 1000 lb. bombs (.025 tail fused). The weather was good over the target area. S/L Crosby who led 439 did one orbit over the town before commencing the bombing runs. 

The Squadron started its dive at 8000 feet diving vertically and during which we were met with a heavy barrage of concentrated light and heavy flak. S/L Crosby blew up at 6000 feet. His aircraft was seen to disintegrate in the air after the bombs were released. His No.2, F/O Harrison, observed 40 M strikes on the aircraft before it blew up. F/O Roberts was hit in the starboard wing from the flying debris. Red Section drooped their bombs first and were followed by Blue Section, and one receiving heavy flak all the way down they released their bombs at 4000 feet. They observed at least three sets of bombs exploding in the middle of town. 

After the dive they climbed to 8000 feet and re-formed, then set course for base and when approaching base, F/O Kubicki had a bit of engine trouble and forced landed near Valkenswaard rendering his aircraft a Cat. AC. The rest of the aircraft all landed safely.

 

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