This
Day In History
Summary
of Events for No.
439 (CAN) Squadron
as
recorded in the 439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form
540
for
26
September 1944
B.78
Eindhoven, Holland
Very
cloudy in the morning with heavy precipitation around Brussels and
enroute to Eindhoven with the jeep and the three Squadron pilot
trucks. We arrived shortly after lunch and were surprised to see such
a cratered airfield. Out of the three concrete runways, only one is
serviceable and it had been cratered considerably before the Army
repaired it.
Our
dispersal is situated in a mass of craters into which it is quite
simple to fall into on a dark night. The various sites have been
carefully camouflaged by Jerry in a superb manner. In view of the
damaged condition of most habitable buildings, arrangements are being
made for 150 huts 60 x 20 feet, especially due to the oncoming cold
and damp weather.
F/O
J.H. Stitt was the first pilot of our Squadron to bring down the first
enemy aircraft, a JU-88 and W/O (now commissioned and missing) Gray
scored a damaged FW-190. Incidentally, it was the first enemy aircraft
to be brought down by 143 Wing, as well as the first damaged.
F/O
A.L. Henderson finally got away on leave which was a bit overdue. F/O
Robert's and J.A. Brown proceeded by air to England to bring back two
Typhoons.
Detail
of Work Carried Out by No. 439 RCAF
Squadron
as
compiled by in the 439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form
541
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MN581
MP145
MN869
MN989
JR500
MP151
MN765
MN375 |
F/L
Burton W.D.
F/O
Roberts J.
F/O
Hogg J.E.
F/O
Smith R.V.
F/O
Johns R.A.
W/O
Gray W.A.
F/O
Swingler B.P.
F/O
Laurence R.H. |
Dive
Bombing |
10:00 |
11:15 |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
This
show was a low-level attack by eight aircraft of our Squadron
against the railway line over the embankment at E.539855. This
is a single track line running east into Arnhiem. The Squadron,
led by F/L Burton, carried 500 lb. bombs (11 sec delay fuses)
and attacked the target in pairs from the south. No flak was
experienced throughout the attacks which began at 8,000 feet and
went down to 50 feet in 35 and 4o degree dives. As a result of
these tactics, the narrow railway line was cut by large bomb
craters in three places and the remaining bombs were very close.
Two burnt out trains were reported just west of the target at
E.4386. All aircraft returned safely to base at 11:10 hours.
|
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MP151
MP145
MN869
MN691
MN989
MN352
PD492
PD458
MN379 |
S/L
Fiset K.J.
F/O
Fraser J.G.
F/O
Stelter J.
F/O
McBride A.C.
F/O
Carr J.
F/L
Monson A.E.
F/O
Cote J.A.
F/O
Burgess C.L.
F/O
Stitt J.H. |
Dive
Bombing |
14:40 |
15:45 |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
S/L
Fiset, DFC, was in command when nine aircraft of this Squadron
carried out bombing attacks against railway embankments at6
E.2396 just northeast of Utrecht. The approach to the target was
made from the north at 8,000 feet, pulling out away from the
town of Utrecht itself. No flak was evident and 17 x 500 lb.
bombs (11 sec delay) were released at the target. The remaining
bomb hung up on the aircraft flown by F/O McBride and was
finally jettisoned out of the target area. As a result of this
attack, one rail was cut by a bomb crater, and 1o other craters
were in the immediate target area. All aircraft landed safely
and taxied into the dispersal at 15:45 hours.
|
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MN581
MN345
JR500
MN765
MP151
MN375
MN869
MN969 |
F/L
Burton W.D.
F/O
Rassenti N.H.
F/O
Johns R.A.
F/O
Swingler B.P.
S/L
Fiset K.J.
F/O
Laurence R.H.
F/O
Hogg J.E.
F/O
Laycock M.P.
|
Fighter
Sweep |
15:55
'
'
'
16:40
'
'
' |
16:20
'
'
'
18:15
'
'
' |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
These
four aircraft of 439 and four of 438 Squadron under command of
F/L Reid of 438 Squadron, were scrambled from readiness at 15:55
hours. Once airborne, the flight was unable to establish contact
with the controller by R/T, and after twenty minutes orbitting
base, the eight aircraft pancaked. At 16:40 hours S/L Fiset,
DFC, led 4 aircraft from 439 and 4 from 440 Squadron into the
air to carry out a fighter patrol over Nijmegen. The patrol
proved fruitless but one pilot reported sighting a strange
aircraft climbing steeply to the northeast away from Nijmegen at
7,500 feet. The aircraft was presumed to have been one of the
new "Jerry" jet jobs. All aircraft landed at 18:15
hours.
|
A/C
Type & Number |
Crew |
Duty |
Up |
Down |
MN581
MP145
MN691
MN989
MN352
PD458
MN379
MN870 |
F/L
Burton W.D.
F/O
Roberts J.
F/O
Rassenti N.H.
F/O
Smith R.V.
F/L
Monson A.E.
W/O
Gray W.A.
F/O
Stitt J.H.
F/O
Burgess C.L. |
Fighter
Sweep |
17:50 |
19:35 |
Details
of Sortie or Flight
This
was a fighter patrol carried out over the Nijmegen-Arnhiem area
by eight aircraft of 439 Squadron, under the leadership of F/L
Burton. The patrol was carried out without incident until 19:00
hours when fuel tank trouble made it necessary for F/L Burton to
lead F/O Rassenti back to base.
While
engaged in that task, he heard R/T signals which indicated that
Blue Section led by F/L Monson had made contact with enemy
aircraft near Nijmegen. F/L Burton then led his remaining three
aircraft towards the embyro sky battle, the position of which
was now made visible by the flak and flares being fired in the
night sky over Nijmegen. Red Section was unable to make contact
with the enemy and returned to base to await the arrival of Blue
Section to hear the story. Here it is:
Blue
Section, maintaining patrol over the area, was repeatedly
attacked by Thunderbolt formations until the result that Blue
Section became divided into two pairs. Just as night was
becoming thick flares were seen to be dropping from aircraft at
10,000 feet over Nijmegen and the ground defenses, guns and
searchlights, began to sweep the sky. F/L Monson caught a
fleeting glimpse of a JU-88 and fired one short burst before
losing in the blackness.
W/O
Gray, spotted a FW-190 caught in the searchlights and closed in
to about 400 yards almost astern. W/O Gray opened fire saw
strikes on the port wing root of the 190 just before the Jerry
jettisoned his long range tank and spiraled downwards out of
sight. W/O Gray scored this 190 as a "damaged".
F/O
Stitt meanwhile spotted a JU-88 at 7,000 feet and closed in to a
5 degree off to port of a dead astern shot and fired a long
burst. Strikes were visible on the port engine and port wing
root. The aircraft burst into flame and spiraled to earth. It
was seen to crash and burn by F/L Burton and F/L Monson.
/O
Burgess ran short of gas near base and was forced to make a dead
stick night landing. His judgement was perfect and he landed at
base on the runway. All pilots were in very high spirits that
night.
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