This Day In History

Summary of Events for  No. 439 (CAN) Squadron 

as recorded in the  439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form 540

for

12 October 1944

 B.78 Eindhoven, Holland

The weather was greatly improved with only small bits of scattered cumulus, hence three operations today. The sky was lit up at night in the northeast by Jerry planes dropping flares which did not appear too distant. 

Well F/L Don Burton is the second pilot of 439 to finish his tour of operations. He is a very fine pilot with a good character who joined 439 on posting from 174 Squadron, and has been on operations with the latter Unit since 16-11-42. All told, he carried out 123 Operational Sorties. We have now been given to understand verbally that a tour for Fighter bombers is approximately 100 sorties, but pilots can be screened any time after the 90th trip and Squadron and flight Commanders may do an extra five or ten sorties, if not operationally tired.

F/O A.L. Henderson received news of his father's critical illness who is not expected to live and F/O M.A. Marcoux received information of his father's death. On top of this LAC Bews J.T. also was notified of his mother's death. Therefore, we are not in the best spirits today.

Detail of Work Carried Out by  No. 439 RCAF Squadron 

as compiled by in the  439 Squadron Operations Record Book Form 541

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
MN581

MP136

MN345

MN665

MN482

MN691

PD557

JR500

F/L Burton W.D.

F/O Fraser J.G.

F/O Roberts J.

F/O Carr J.

F/O Swingler B.P.

F/O Martin W.G.

F/O Bernhart P.N.

F/O MacDonald R.N.

Straffing 08:30 09:30
 

Details of Sortie or Flight

Eight aircraft took-off to bomb the railway at a point southeast of Dieren at E.8884. They were led by F/L Burton and armed with 500 lb. bombs (.025 tail fused). After taking off, they climbed above cloud and set course. The cloud was from 2005 to 3000 feet and extended to Nijmegen. On approaching the target they went into line astern, swung north of the town, then turned left and went into the dive going through a fairly heavy concentration  of light and 40 mm flak coming from the forest on the left side of them. The dive was about sixty degrees resulting in exceptionally good bombing by Red Flight. All four pairs of bombs being on the tracks. 

Blue Flight followed them diving on the fork in the railway just north of the first hits, on this, they placed two pairs of bombs. The boys returned from a "routine show" very satisfied with results and somewhat relieved having not been troubled by enemy aircraft reported in the area.

Incidentally this trip completed F/L Burtons's first tour of "Ops" being officially "screened" after 123 Operational Sorties totalling 127:30 operational hours.

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
MP151

MP136

PD554

PD557

MN869

MN345

MN665

MN691

PD492

S/L Fiset K.J.

F/O Hiltz R.A.

F/O Smith I.W.

F/O Laurence R.H.

F/O Hogg J.E.

F/L Saunders W.L.

F/O Laycock M.P.

F/O Rassenti N.H.

F/O Bernhart P.N.

Straffing 13:35 14:20
 

Details of Sortie or Flight

The Squadron took-off led by the S/L Fiset, DFC, to take part in a Wing Show designed to "obliterate" the Dutch village of Amerika, in support of drive by the British Second Army. They were armed with 1000 pounders (.025 tail fused) for the job and with eighteen aircraft of the other two squadrons (440 and 438) of the Wing, made a very formidable force. The Wing set course over base at 5000 with W/C Judd, DFC, AFC, in 440 Squadron leading, followed by 439 and then 438. The squadrons were stepped up slightly and in echelon starboard and the flights were flying similar formation. The air was clear and bright and excellent visibility enabling the Wing to go straight in and roll over to the left into their dive. The bombing .... (this part of text is illegible)...... the case with such targets, however, the town was effectively clobbered and it was observed that the railway through the town was out. It was evident from the smoke that a big battle was taking place below but little enemy movement was visible.

On the way home Red 4 spotted a ME-262 "jet job" which came across the formation about 3000 feet above and then turned east and quickly disappeared making no hostile movements whatsoever.

A/C Type & Number Crew Duty Up Down
MP151

MN989

MN581

MP145

MN870

JR500

MN969

PD492

MN482

S/L Fiset K.J.

F/O Carr J.

F/O Fraser J.G.

P/O McBride

F/O Burgess C.L.

F/O MacDonald R.N.

F/O Smith I.W.

F/O Bernhart P.N.

F/O Swingler B.P.

Dive-Bombing 15:20 16:10
 

Details of Sortie or Flight

The Squadron took-off led by S/L Fiset, DFC, to take part in the second Wing Show of the day. They were armed with 1000 pounders (.025 tail fused) and the target was the town of Herst, Holland, just on the "bomb line". This target was picked in support of the British Second Army push and thought to be full of enemy material as well as being an important road junction. The Squadrons climbed to eight thousand feet above the drome and then set course, being led by W/C Judd, DFC, AFC, in 440 Squadron with 439 and 438, following respectively in stepped up to starboard echelon. 

With excellent visibility, the Wing was able to go straight to the target and roll to the left into their dive. The bombing was good  and well concentrated, but it was impossible to assess the damage accurately other than the fact that many house were blown up and several roads possibly blocked. As is often the case when bombing close to the front, no flak was observed, probably taking too long to turn their guns up into the air from concentrating on nearby and vital ground targets.

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