| History
of 
 Squadron    
   Chapter
VII The Advance to the Rhine February
-   March 1945   
  
    
      | On 2 February only one operation was attempted; it deserves mention            as a "gremlin" masterpiece. Eight aircraft were detailed for a rail            cutting job, but
         "everything seemed to go haywire from the time the boys pressed teats".
  First of all one Typhoon caught fire            momentarily as it started up, so the spare aircraft taxied out.            Then, as the first Tiffie seemed to be all right, the pilot started            up again only to have one bomb drop off as he moved to take off            position. As Blue leader started down the runway one of his bombs            also
        tumbled off, due to defective mechanism. The pilot carried his            one remaining bomb across to enemy territory and jettisoned it.             While waiting to have Blue leader's dud missile removed from the            runway, another aircraft overheated and had to switch off.            Eventually three of Blue section got into the air, but one pilot
        discovered an oil leak which forced him to jettison his bombs and            turned back with his two section mates. Red section also got            airborne with three aircraft, one of which also developed an oil            leak and had to return. Only S/L Beatty and F/L Shaver were ableto complete the mission, claiming a possible cut in the line south            of
        Dulmen.
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           | The sky cleared at midday of the 3rd and three rail jobs were completed without gremlin
    interference.(1) Three cuts were blown in            lines near Munster and Borken; a locomotive and one freight car            were damaged. Then a cold drizzle put a damper on flying for two            days, leaving the pilots with little to do but playing cards, read,            write, enjoy the tempting snack sessions, and speculate about the            significance of troop movements through
    Eindhoven.  
                  (1) For rail cutting 1000 lb. bombs with 11 second delay fuses were                now used. Normally a section of four aircraft was assigned to                each target, although occasionally the old eight plane                formation was used.
  So many convoys of trucks, armoured cars and tanks hadpassed by the airfield that the roads were almost ruined. Rumours            of an Army push to the north were confirmed on the 6th when heavy            artillery fire could be heard  in preparation for the Canadian            Army's offencive against the Reichwald at the northern end of the            Siegfried
    Line.(2)
 
      (2) The troop concentration area around Arnhem and Nijmegen was                closed to all aircraft up to 16,000 feet; violation would be                subject to intense anti aircraft fire. |  
      |             Coincident with this increased ground activity was a stepping up            of the rail interdiction campaign. On the 6th No.439 rapped in five            attacks, and shared in the compliments which G/C Nesbitt received            from 2nd TAF Headquarters on the good day's work. Although there            was (naturally) considerable cloud, the pilots' met. reports struck            a different note   10/10ths Allied aircraft over the tactical area!            At one period of the day No.439 had twelve of its Typhoons in the            air at the same time on three different missions.   Activities were            concentrated on the railways converging on Wesel, the enemy's            escape route across the Rheine. On the first operation three cuts            were blown in the rails north west of Wesel; on the second two more            craters were blasted in the line east of the city, and the same            line was cut in two more places by the third sortie. Farther north            another railroad near Borken was also cut by two bomb craters, and            finally the Coesfeld Burgstein line was severed by two direct hits,            to make the day's total five rails cut with eleven craters. In            addition to this a warehouse by a railroad siding was damaged by a            bomb dropped by F/O Hugh Fraser. The blast blew out one side of the            building and set it on fire. And F/L Johnny Carr's section severely            damaged two locomotives to round out an excellent day.
 
          
 
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