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 History
of 
 Squadron
    
   
Chapter
VII 
The Advance to the Rhine 
February
-   March 1945 
  
    
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         Brunen, another             flak stronghold which had been causing considerable trouble to the            troop carriers coming in on the Wesel dropping zones, was the            target for eight cluster bombs dropped by Bill Davis's section. No            flak was in evidence after the attack, nor could the pilots find            any guns in action as they
        "stooged about" over the landing area.             A pall of smoke hung over the countryside. On the last two "cab            ranks" led by W/C Grant and F/L Le Gear the visibility was so poor            that no ground movements could be seen, nor could the pilots            distinguish any results of their attacks on gun concentrations and            vehicles. Instead of dodging flak the pilots had to avoid supplies            being dropped to the paratroops on the ground!  
         The day's final            operation, a twelve plane effort with 1000 lb. bombs was a fiasco            as group control was unable to bring them over the Smoke obscured            target, the enemy headquarters and communication centre at
        Dingden,            before fuel shortage forced the pilots to jettison their bombs and            turn homeward. The 24th had been a perfect day with not a cloud in            the sky and only the haze and smoke to interfere with the air            campaign. 
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      The next five days, however, were less favourable, with            overcast skies which prevented
    operations on the 27th and 29th. On the other days the squadron continued its            cluster bombing of enemy gun positions in support of the Army which            was now consolidating its bridgehead across the Rhine. Gun            concentrations at Anholt, north of Rees, were attacked twice with            good effect, on the morning of the 25th by formations of eleven and            eight aircraft. Many direct hits were seen on the guns and one
    cluster fell on the command post. No movement could be seen on the            ground and the guns were silent when the Typhoons reformed and set 
            course for base.  
     These artillery squelching expeditions were            followed by three section attacks upon more guns near Isselburg and 
            Anholt that had been shelling the bridges thrown across the Rhine.            F/L Davis's quartet silenced four artillery posts with their            fragmentation bombs; F/L Le Gear's section hit three more guns with            cannon fire, and F/O Marlatt saw four clusters fall on the third            target. The day ended with another raid on Dingden which had better            results than the previous effort against this target. From the            ruins of Wesel the formation of twelve turned north along the            railway towards the objective. The reflection of the setting sun on            the banks of mist and smoke caused some trouble in pinpointing, but 
            the cluster bombs were well concentrated in the town, throwing up            columns of smoke from every quarter. 
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          One particularly large            explosion was seen in the centre of the town, and on the northern            outskirts a large building was ablaze. The pilots commented that
                    "considerable light flak on a road south of the town added colour            to the proceedings." The whole wing took part in a "cab rank"            affair on the 26th to squelch artillery positions in the woods 
            south east of Haldern. After the Army marked the target with red            smoke a rocket squadron went in, followed by No. 440 and No. 439            with cluster bombs. Low rain clouds forced the pilots to start            their steep dives at 5000 feet and light flak gave them a warm            reception until two sections turned to thoroughly strafe the woods;            then the fire ceased.  
         Breaking into sections, the pilots            reconnoitred for ground targets and were rewarded with some            vehicles and locomotives. One staff car was claimed as destroyed.            Another car and an armoured vehicle were damaged on the next 
            operation during which enemy troops were bombed and clusters of            MET were strafed. Then the whole squadron bombed
        Erle, north east            of Wesel, where a German battalion headquarters was located. Flak,            stirred up by a Spitfire squadron just before the Tiffies arrived,            was very intense but scored no hits.  
        
            
        
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