History of Squadron

 

Chapter IV

The Battle of Normandy

June - August  1944

 

 

 

 

Flying Officer John Kalen

Photo currently unavailable.

 

The British and Canadian forces were still driving southwards from Caen, and in the early morning of the 18th, S/L Norsworthy’s pilots gave their attack a helping hand by dive-bombing mortar positions in a small group of buildings near Hesnil-Fremental. The results appeared to be good, at least eighteen 1,000 lb. bombs bursting in the immediate target area. One of the pilots, however, was killed in the attack. As F/O J. Kalen went into his bombing dive his Typhoon was seen to explode, and the aircraft dived headlong into the target. A few days later John's body was recovered by our advancing troops.

Later on the 18th, the Squadron completed two more operations which cratered two cross-roads, damaged a large chateau, and completely destroyed a small bridge four miles south of Cabourg. Five pilots led by Hugh Norsworthy came down to point blank range (800 feet) to make seven direct hits on the bridge. A black staff car in the vicinity also “got the works" . This was the busiest day the Wing had known up to that date; in the course of 98 sorties 84 tons of bombs were dropped on enemy targets.

 

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Then the sky clouded over again and the pilots sat around "twiddling their thumbs" until the late evening of the 19th when a temporary clearing enabled them to carry out an attack for the Army that was a brilliant success. Enemy resistance had held up the advance near La Hague - until nine Typhoons led by S/L Norsworthy arrived on the scene.  In a steep (60o – 70o) dive from 6,500 to 2000 feet, the aircraft plunged upon the target and smashed all their bombs, without exception, directly on the target - not just in the target area.  A large sheet of blue flame erupted from the village, followed by tremendous billowing clouds of smoke and dust; no part of the village was left untouched.  Five minutes later our forward troops walked through, unopposed.  The pilots had hardly returned to base, in high spirits, before a congratulatory message came in from the Army.

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